
Jade plants (Crassula ovata) are among the most popular houseplants, prized for their thick, succulent leaves and easy maintenance. However, improper watering can lead to various problems, from root rot to stunted growth. Understanding the right watering schedule is crucial to keeping your jade plant thriving.
In this guide, we’ll explore how often you should water a jade plant and highlight eight common mistakes to avoid.
How Often Should You Water a Jade Plant?
Watering frequency depends on several factors, including climate, season, and potting conditions. Here’s a general guideline:
- During the growing season (spring and summer): Water every 2–3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
- During the dormant season (fall and winter): Reduce watering to once a month or even less, as the plant’s growth slows down.
- Check soil moisture: Always ensure the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry before watering again.
Now, let’s look at the most common mistakes plant owners make when watering jade plants and how to avoid them.
8 Mistakes to Avoid When Watering a Jade Plant
1. Overwatering
Overwatering is the number one mistake with jade plants. Since they are succulents, they store water in their thick leaves and do not require frequent watering. Too much moisture leads to root rot, which can kill the plant.
How to Avoid It:
- Use a pot with drainage holes.
- Let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
- Water only when necessary, based on soil dryness.
2. Using the Wrong Soil
Jade plants require well-draining soil to prevent excess moisture from accumulating around their roots.
How to Avoid It:
- Use a cactus or succulent mix.
- Add perlite or sand to improve drainage.
- Avoid using heavy garden soil or regular potting mix without amendments.
3. Watering on a Strict Schedule
Many plant owners follow a rigid watering schedule, but jade plants need water based on their environment rather than a fixed timeline.
How to Avoid It:
- Check the soil’s moisture before watering.
- Adjust watering frequency based on humidity and temperature.
- Reduce watering in colder months when growth slows.
4. Not Considering Humidity and Climate
Jade plants in humid environments need less frequent watering than those in dry climates.
How to Avoid It:
- If you live in a humid area, wait longer between waterings.
- In dry conditions, monitor the soil closely and water when needed.
- Avoid misting jade plants; they absorb moisture through their roots, not their leaves.
5. Watering the Leaves Instead of the Soil
Watering directly onto the leaves can lead to fungal issues and rot, especially if water sits on the plant for too long.
How to Avoid It:
- Water at the base of the plant, directly into the soil.
- Use a watering can with a narrow spout for controlled pouring.
6. Ignoring the Pot Type
The type of pot your jade plant is in plays a crucial role in drainage and moisture retention.
How to Avoid It:
- Use unglazed terracotta pots, which allow soil to dry faster.
- Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes.
- Avoid plastic or glass pots, as they retain more moisture.
7. Underwatering
While overwatering is a common issue, underwatering can also stress your jade plant, causing shriveled leaves and slowed growth.
How to Avoid It:
- Watch for wrinkled or droopy leaves, which indicate dehydration.
- Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry.
- Use the ‘soak and dry’ method—water deeply, then wait until the soil dries before watering again.
8. Using Tap Water with High Minerals
Tap water often contains minerals like chlorine and fluoride, which can build up in the soil and harm your plant over time.
How to Avoid It:
- Use filtered, distilled, or rainwater whenever possible.
- Let tap water sit overnight before using it to allow chlorine to evaporate.
- Occasionally flush the soil with clean water to remove mineral buildup.