The Velvet Calathea (Calathea rufibarba), also known as the Furry Feather Calathea, is a striking houseplant prized for its velvety, elongated leaves with a rich green top and a deep purple underside. Unlike other Calatheas, which have broad and patterned foliage, the Velvet Calathea stands out with its soft, slightly wavy leaves.

If you’re a beginner plant parent or just new to Calatheas, you might be wondering: How do you care for a Velvet Calathea? This guide will take you through everything you need to know, from watering and lighting to humidity and troubleshooting common issues.

I’ve provided detailed information in the article below to help with your concerns, However, if you still have questions or need more help, feel free to share photos of your plants or describe your issue on our Facebook Group. Just join the group and leave a comment on the most recent post — either I or someone from the community will respond as soon as possible. We also share helpful and unique plant care tips daily, so consider joining the group to stay updated!

How to Care for a Velvet Calathea

1. Understanding Velvet Calathea’s Natural Habitat

The Velvet Calathea originates from the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly Brazil. This means it thrives in warm, humid conditions with indirect light. To successfully grow this plant indoors, you’ll need to mimic these conditions as closely as possible.

Calatheas are also part of the Marantaceae family, commonly referred to as prayer plants. While the Velvet Calathea doesn’t fold its leaves as dramatically as other members of its family, it does show movement in response to the light cycle, a behavior called nyctinasty. Understanding this movement can help you identify whether your plant is thriving or experiencing stress.

2. Light Requirements: How Much Sunlight Does a Velvet Calathea Need?

• Bright, indirect light is best – Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, causing discoloration and crispy edges.
• East or north-facing windows are ideal – These orientations provide gentle morning light without the harsh afternoon rays.
• Artificial grow lights can supplement natural light if your home is dim. Place the plant about 12-18 inches away from the light source to prevent overheating or excessive exposure.
• Avoid complete darkness – While they tolerate lower light conditions, prolonged darkness can stunt growth and cause leggy stems.

3. Watering: How Often Should You Water a Velvet Calathea?

• Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. These plants do not tolerate drought and will show signs of dehydration quickly.
• Water when the top inch of soil feels dry – Use your finger or a moisture meter to test soil dryness before watering.
• Use filtered or distilled water – Tap water often contains chlorine, fluoride, and other chemicals that can cause leaf discoloration.
• Water evenly around the plant to prevent concentrated moisture in one area, which can lead to root rot.
• Reduce watering in winter as the plant enters a dormant period and requires less moisture.
• Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the plant’s roots, which can lead to stress.

4. Humidity Needs: Does a Velvet Calathea Need High Humidity?

Yes! Velvet Calatheas love humidity. Low humidity can cause brown leaf edges and crispy tips.

How to Increase Humidity:

• Use a humidifier – The best way to maintain consistent humidity, ideally between 50-60%.
• Mist the leaves – Do this occasionally but avoid excessive misting to prevent fungal issues. Morning misting is preferable to allow moisture to evaporate during the day.
• Group plants together – This creates a microclimate with higher humidity by collectively releasing moisture.
• Place a pebble tray with water under the pot – This adds moisture to the air as the water evaporates, creating a localized humid environment.
• Avoid placing the plant near air vents, heaters, or AC units, which can drastically lower humidity levels.

5. Soil Requirements: What Type of Soil is Best for a Velvet Calathea?

• Well-draining, slightly acidic soil is ideal, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
• A mix of peat, perlite, and potting soil provides aeration and moisture retention, preventing the roots from suffocating.
• Coconut coir can be a good alternative to peat moss, as it retains moisture well without compacting over time.
• Avoid heavy clay soils that retain too much water, leading to root rot and suffocating the roots.
• Consider using orchid bark or worm castings to enrich the soil with organic nutrients for a healthy root system.

6. Fertilizing: How Often Should You Feed a Velvet Calathea?

• Feed once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Over-fertilizing can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which can burn the roots.
• Choose an organic fertilizer with essential micronutrients like magnesium and iron to maintain vibrant foliage.
• Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant is not actively growing, as excess nutrients can accumulate and damage the roots.

7. Potting and Repotting: When Should You Repot a Velvet Calathea?

• Repot every 2-3 years or when roots start to outgrow the pot and become root-bound.
• Choose a pot that’s 1-2 inches larger in diameter to prevent excessive moisture retention.
• Use fresh potting mix to replenish nutrients and improve soil aeration.
• Ensure the new pot has drainage holes to prevent stagnant water and root rot.

8. Common Problems and Solutions

Why Are the Leaves Curling?

• Cause: Underwatering or low humidity.
• Solution: Increase watering and boost humidity. Check the soil regularly to maintain even moisture levels.

Why Are the Leaves Turning Yellow?

• Cause: Overwatering, poor drainage, or lack of nutrients.
• Solution: Adjust watering, ensure good drainage, and use a balanced fertilizer to restore nutrients.

Why Are the Leaf Edges Turning Brown?

• Cause: Low humidity or tap water chemicals.
• Solution: Increase humidity and switch to filtered or distilled water.

Why Is My Velvet Calathea Drooping?

• Cause: Thirsty plant or shock from sudden environmental changes.
• Solution: Water thoroughly and maintain a stable environment.

9. Propagation: Can You Propagate a Velvet Calathea?

Yes! The best method is division during repotting.

Steps to Propagate by Division:

1. Gently remove the plant from its pot.
2. Locate natural divisions where stems and roots separate.
3. Carefully separate the sections using your hands or a sterile knife.
4. Plant each division in fresh soil and water lightly.
5. Keep humidity high until new growth appears.

---

10. Pet Safety: Is Velvet Calathea Toxic to Pets?

Good news! The Velvet Calathea is non-toxic to cats and dogs, making it a great choice for pet owners. However, it’s best to keep it out of reach, as chewing on the leaves may cause mild stomach discomfort.